Title insurance protects you and your portfolio from the hard-to-anticipate risks present on every property.
As a successful commercial real estate investor, you know how to assess and manage your risk as you grow your portfolio. But not all risks on a deal are apparent.
Every transaction comes with unknowns, and those unknowns can come with price tags. Title insurance protects you and your portfolio from the hard-to-anticipate risks present on every property. As your portfolio expands, those risks compound. Here are three examples:
1. Title fraud
Purchasing title insurance as part of closing lets you move forward knowing that, if the worst happens, your investment is protected. The seller may not be who they say they are, and not every discharge on the title may be legitimate. Every deal carries the risk of substantial losses, because ID theft and title fraud in Canada are getting more sophisticated.
But so are we. FCT is the leader in fraud detection and prevention among title insurers in Canada. Our ability to react to new fraud trends, techniques and technology lets us keep your protection up to date. FCTās underwriters monitor deals we receive for signs of fraud, and step in to inform buyers and lenders of red flags.
Fraud continues to pose risks to your investment long after point of sale. That is why FCTās commercial title insurance covers up to $5 million in post-policy losses from fraud. Without that protection, it can be difficult or even impossible to recover any part of your loss from a fraudster registering a mortgage on your property or transferring its ownership.
2. Gap coverage
Even the most straightforward deals have gap periodsāpoints in a transaction where an intervening interest can, even unintentionally, cause losses. Two gaps in particular pose risks for investors:
The work order gap
When you purchase a commercial property, your lawyer will submit municipal searches to check if any work orders have been issued. While the search is in progress, a new work order could be submitted, and you might not find out about it until after the closing date. FCTās commercial coverage includes an endorsement to protect against losses from work orders submitted after your lawyerās search and before your closing date.
The title registration gap
When your lawyer submits your transaction documents to a Land Titles Office (LTO), you are still at risk until those documents finish certification. If there are issues with the documents themselves, or worse, an intervening registration is submitted before certification completes, the LTO can reject those documents. Depending on your jurisdiction, this can happen even after you have transferred the funds and received the keys. This is why registration gap coverage is included in every FCT title insurance policy.
3. Errors in government responses
Your lawyer conducts thorough searches on the titles of the properties you purchase. They protect you by conducting due diligence, writing to applicable authorities to verify status and reviewing all the documents attached to your new propertyās title to ensure you are aware of potential risks.
If government responses contain any errors, you could take on significant losses without warning, following closing or even years later when you sell. To help prevent this from happening to you, FCTās commercial policies include a government response endorsement that provides coverage for losses from errors in written off-title responses from government that deal with deficiency notices, outstanding work orders or zoning.
Itās our duty to defend you
Title fraud, gap coverage and errors in government responses are not the only risks you face on every property you purchaseāyou may also have to defend your title, when the time comes. Your title insurance policy outlines dozens of covered risks, and FCTās underwriters work to find new ways we can protect our insureds. Defending your interests is an important part of that protection, separate from coverage itself.
Every title insurance policy from FCT carries a duty to defend. That means that if someone claims an interest in your property, we take on the costs of defending your title, even going to court if necessary.
Title insurance is valuable because it can cover losses thousands of times higher than what you paid for the protection. It helps de-risk your position, letting you deploy more capital, with lower reserves. Ā But, possibly most importantly, it provides peace of mind. It lets you focus on what really matters: growing your portfolio. Unexpected risks can always ariseāFCT will be there to meet them with you.
While Diamond said the rapid industrial rent escalations of the past five years werenāt sustainable, the sector still offers good margins. He doesnāt believe there will be a major slowdown with the asset class.
Developers can still profitably build industrial facilities as long as their land costs are reasonable, according to Diamond.
More employees have returned to offices in Asia and Europe than in Canada and the United States and, while Canada is going through a period of adjustment with hybrid work models and some people working from home at least a few days a week, Welch believes that offices still have a major role to play in society.
Diamond said Choice itself uses a hybrid model. He said its offices are 80 to 90 per cent full from Monday to Thursday, but that number drops down to 20 per cent on Friday.
RioCan has a mandatory three-days-per-week in the office policy for its over 600 employees, and Gitlin said itās working reasonably well.
He feels real estate companies should be leaders in office attendance, however, since their business is based on getting people into buildings.
Key considerations for office-to-residential and office-to-hotel conversions.
The pandemic was been a key driver for reimagining our relationship with the built environment and is presenting new opportunities across portfolios and sectors.
With a surplus of office space resulting from evolving workplace strategies, owners in conjunction with teams of developers, city planners, architects and engineers are actively managing a variety of complex conversions of these commercial building types into viable living spaces.
But not all office buildings are candidates for conversion. A feasibility study is required to assess the economic, aesthetic, environmental, structural, engineering and market viability for a successful conversion. Consideration must also be given to livable residential uses that range from apartment rentals and condos to affordable housing and hotels.
In this Insight Article, we provide our perspective on key drivers and considerations that are shaping the transformation of commercial office buildings to livable spaces based on our experience leading more than 20 completed, under construction and in-design projects in Canada, the US and UK.
1. Economic viability
The staying power of hybrid and remote work is presenting a real challenge for commercial office owners and developers. While the industry is managing a post-pandemic era, the reality remains that a percentage of existing office buildings are finding economic renewal in converting to livable or mixed-use spaces.
Eroding tax bases due to vacant office buildings can be a lightning rod for adaptive reuse in downtown cores. City planners and local municipalities often greenlight office conversions far faster than new builds to secure a stable tax base. Tax incentives for market-rate and affordable housing also contribute to the benefits of repurposing commercial space and offer developers more avenues to realize economic viability.
These measures help municipalities realize their ultimate goals of returning residents to the cityās most vibrant places. Activating dormant commercial neighbourhoods and reigniting downtown cores only happens withĀ urban regeneration strategiesĀ and densification. Existing office buildings are often near transit hubs and retail centres, making them an attractive option for livable uses. Location is key and walkability is high on the list to command desirable units for future tenants.
While each region and municipality has planning approvals and guidelines for such conversions, most cities in North America, including Toronto and Calgary, are offering incentive programs to drive economic recovery in the core. These incentive programs vary based on specific goals.
The UK announced a provision through Class O Permitted Development Rights. This provision removes the requirement to make a formal planning application as development is automatically deemed approved, with the exception of listed buildings of historic interest. These projects are provided with a certificate of lawfulness, usually prior to development, which enables them to be funded or mortgaged, and work can progress in very short timeframes.
2. Environmental and carbon considerations
Converting existing office space to residential-type units often requires adapting existing plumbing, electrical, mechanical and building systems ā and in some cases, an entirely new building envelope. Not only do these enhancements improve the energy performance of the existing building, but they help to lower the operational carbon over time, therefore reducing the carbon footprint of the building.
The carbon-reduction effect on the environment by repurposing rather than demolishing or rebuilding cannot be overstated. As architects and engineers, we have a great responsibility for a sustainable future. With aligned interests, a carbon emission analysis at the start of a project informs decisions to reduce both embodied and operational carbon. As energy costs increase in response to climate change the repurposing of existing structures begins to make greater economic sense.
3. Location, characteristics and structural integrity
The location of the target building will have a dramatic effect on its suitability for conversion. The neighboring infrastructure is critical to the initial selection of a suitable conversion.
Many office buildings are simply not suited for residential adaptation. Large commercial office floor plates (10,000 SF2 / 1000 SM2 or greater) result in lightless cores, outdated electrical, plumbing and HVAC systems ā all contributing to a costly and exhaustive undertaking. These buildings may be suitable for other adaptive uses with more open floor plan characteristics. However, if development proformas pencil-out, creative solutions are available for most repositioning challenges. Often, smaller and older buildings offer more manageable space for conversions and come equipped with features like higher ceilings and larger windows that are highly desirable for residential use. Hotels are arguably even more appropriate for conversion to senior residences or affordable housing models.
The Westley Hotel, an office-to-hotel adaptive conversion in Calgary, AB.
Historically significant buildings may also be able to take advantage of preservation funding which will assist the economics of the conversion and add to the urban fabric of older neighborhoods.
Preparation and pre-analysis of the existing structure is imperative. Once the basics are understood it is a matter of building flexibility into the design layout, ensuring minimal shifts to the core to avoid compromising the structural integrity. Post tension structures can be particularly challenging as are several other systems including clay tile slabs and other older structures. An integrated design approach with a deep knowledge of the systems and understanding of the market conditions of residential planning metrics is paramount to a repositioning success.
Modern technologies like laser scanning and 3D point-cloud modeling mean a faster, less intrusive way to work with existing structures. As we continue to find new ways to repurpose buildings for multiple sectors, the lessons learned are transferable from each conversion project.
4. Market trends and social impact
Residential design excellence provides personalization and pride of place, and the flexibility for different living patterns and household demographics. Premium amenity spaces must be integrated using open areas with direct connections to circulation spaces (stairs, elevators, entrance lobbies, mailrooms, etc.). Fortunately, many older office buildings have amenity spaces that can easily be converted for residential users and may be conveniently located to other neighborhood amenities. This is very much about supporting and fortifying the idea of a 15-minute neighborhood as urban cores continue to repopulate creating livable, walkable, sustainable neighbourhoods.
It is incumbent of any conversion project to respect the adjacent neighbours, yet firmly establish itself with the ideals of its new identity, knitting itself into the existing architectural characters of the streetscape and surrounding fabric. Fostering diversity and inclusion of tenants and space types will support thriving micro-communities and evoke an excitement that will draw people in. Developments have not been without their controversy when space standards, amenities and quality of space are not properly considered. When approached responsibly, conversations can provide an answer to what to do with unoccupied buildings, how to reduce the use of embodied carbon and help provide a solution to the shortage of quality housing within our urban centers.
The conversion of commercial buildings can be viewed as filling the gap, or could be a trend that advances livable communities, but it is a reminder that flexibility is needed to respond to our evolving world. As long as the need for housing abounds, we all have accountability to investigate existing opportunities.
Toronto once again has, by far, the most cranes out of any city in North America, according to a new report.
Whether you’re for it or against it, every Torontonian can agree it feels like there’s now a new towering development going up on every block. As it turns out, that sense of increased high-rise development is entirely justified, as Toronto has now doubled its number of cranes compared to before the pandemic.
A new Crane Index report from Rider Levett Bucknall found that in the third quarter of 2023, Toronto had a staggering 240 cranes in the city. Not only is this the most out of all other North American cities measured ā well outpacing second-place Seattle’s 45 cranes ā but it’s about two times the 121 cranes seen in the first quarter of 2020.
The number of cranes in Toronto really took off in the first quarter of 2021, jumping to 208. It’s continued to grow fairly consistently since then.
“The residential sector continues to see the most consistent growth in crane count, up seven more cranes this quarter, however, the hospitality sector has dropped by four cranes in the past six months,” the report says of Toronto. “Itās worth noting that behind the relatively consistent crane counts, thereās been a very active ongoing construction scene, with over 50 new projects introducing cranes in the past six months.
“Of these new construction projects, 41 are residential projects, 7 are commercial projects, and the remaining three are institutional projects.”
Crane counts across major North American cities.(Rider Levett Bucknall)
The State of Housing Starts
Just last month, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) reported a 28% increase inĀ year-to-date housing startsĀ in Toronto, which came even as starts across the country dipped. However, zooming into just the latest available data, there’s actually been a decline inĀ housing startsĀ in Toronto, falling from 7,171 in June to 5,200 in July to 4,137 in August, making the increase in crane numbers during that time a somewhat surprising one.
The construction of apartments has led the way in Toronto this year, with starts of this housing type jumping up 58% in the first half of 2023, according to CMHC.
The government of Ontario has been laser-focused on getting municipalities to increase their housing starts, implementing some often-contested tactics to do so. From holding forced refunds of application fees over the heads of municipalities for not approving development applications quickly enough to unveiling theĀ Building Faster FundĀ ā a $1.2B incentive program to reward municipalities for hitting or exceeding their housing targets ā the Province has made clear that it sees cutting municipal red tape as a key in solving the housing crisis.
It doesn’t help, however, that at the same time a number of developers, both in Toronto and otherwise, have had to pause, postpone, or even cancel development plans as rising interest rates and fewer interested buyers have made projects less financially viable.
In anĀ October report, CMHC noted that sales of new condos were down 52% between January and June of this year compared to the same time period in 2022.
“This has made it more difficult for developers to achieve the sales necessary to access construction financing,” CMHC said, also noting that “elevated construction costs and interest rates likely present challenges for future projects.”
With todayās climate of sky-high interest rates, pricey lease costs and lingering pandemic recovery, being a Toronto bar or restaurant owner isnāt for the financially faint of heart.
Running a restaurant in Toronto is no easy feat ā it never has been. Add todayās climate of sky-high interest rates, pricey lease costs and lingering pandemic recovery to the mix, and being a Toronto bar or restaurant owner isnāt for the financially faint of heart.
With the city bustling back to life post-pandemic, however, a healthy handful of buzzed-about new restaurants open their doors each month throughout the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). And many ā from Dundas West to King Street and Yorkville ā are packed with patrons. Some older spots, however, are still feeling the pinch of the pandemic.
Rob Eklove, Vice President of Urban Retail at The Behar Group Realty Inc., owned a handful of popular former Toronto bars (Supermarket, Tempo, and Lava) and now specializes in helping chefs and owners find real estate for restaurants. He says the general consensus is that Torontoās restaurant sales are down 30% compared to pre-pandemic levels.
āBut thatās dependent on the market youāre looking at,ā explains Eklove. āIn the Financial Districtās core, they may be suffering more than that because office attendance is nowhere near where it was prior to the pandemic. The suburban markets may fare better because people are working from home and staying there.ā
In the years rife with pandemic-inspired lockdowns and restrictions, Torontoās beloved bars and restaurants took a major beating, resulting in the fight of their lives for countless owners. Of course, some didnāt survive. So, the reawakening of Torontoās restaurant scene ā complete with this slew of new additions ā is cause for celebration. But that doesnāt mean lifeās any easier for the cityās restaurant and bar owners.
A High Price With Little Wiggle Room
Rents for commercial real estate ā especially in the downtown core ā remain costly. According to the most recent figures from the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board, the average commercial/retail lease rate in Toronto is $26.32 per sq. ft.
Eklove lays out the math with a real estate acronym: GROC (Gross rent occupancy cost). āIn a restaurant setting, you want your gross rent to be 10% or less of your sales, in terms of a business model,ā says Eklove. āIf youāre paying $100K in gross rent annually, you need to be doing $1M+ in sales. So, if you signed a lease where you were paying $300K in gross rent annually, but pre-pandemic, you thought, āNo problem, I can do $5M in sales,ā then youāve got it made in the shade. But, post-pandemic, your sales are $2.5M, then youāre getting squeezed.ā
As he highlights, some Toronto restaurant owners locked into leases made pre-pandemic may indeed be in a particularly vulnerable spot. āI think that some restaurant groups downtown that did deals at premium rates pre-pandemic are feeling the pressure,ā says Eklove. A handful of restaurants throughout the city have subsequently made headlines as of late for their closures due to their inability to afford rent.
For those entering the bar and restaurant market, while rent costs may be down in some cases, Eklove says that deals are harder to come by these days.
āThere has been an uptick in activity; there has been an uptick in people engaging landlords and figuring out if deals are possible,ā he says. āBut, with borrowing costs up and construction costs up, deals are very hard to come by ā thatās the bottom line. People have to have a very sharp pencil when it comes to figuring out whether deals make sense. Youād assume that landlords would be more flexible with lease rates rather than continuing to have vacancies, but thatās not always the case. There are other metrics involved that have an impact on the valuation of particular properties. So, landlords are reluctant to do deals because it could adversely impact the valuation of their property.ā
Chef Roberto Marotta, who owns downtown Toronto restaurants ARDO and DOVA with his wife, Jacqueline Nicosia, says that something shifted with the pandemic and its devastation on the cityās food and beverage industry when it comes to commercial real estate. āFollowing COVID, more than ever, the restaurant industry is seen as high-risk,ā says Marotta. āItās extremely challenging to secure a new location because property owners and managers are looking for significant collateral. If you are new to the industry, it can be an extreme challenge to negotiate and secure the property you are interested in.ā
The pair have experienced opening a restaurant both pre and post-pandemic. They opened ARDO in 2015, and DOVA in 2021. āPrior to the pandemic there were far less vacancies, so landlords were more willing to negotiate with you on the terms of the lease,ā adds Nicosia. āThe real estate market took a huge hit during the pandemic so landlords became incredibly strict on their terms for restaurants. Interestingly, despite the pandemic, rental costs have remained high and insurance costs continue to mount. We recently secured the space for our fourth business and third restaurant and these challenges continue.ā
Location, Location, Location
For what would become DOVA, Nicosia says she and Marotta were drawn to the private patio of the real estate at 229 Carleton Street, as well as the opportunity it offered to have a unique private dining room. āThey were both features our first restaurant, ARDO, didnāt have,ā says Nicosia. āWe could see the potential in each space and picture what it could become. We took our time looking as it had to feel right and tick all of the boxes.ā
The spot is located in the cityās rapidly up-and-coming Cabbagetown neighbourhood. āWe wanted to bring something new to the Cabbagetown area that was missing,ā says Marotta. āWe love the east end of Toronto and wanted to stay in that neighbourhood. We saw DOVAās current location a few years prior and when it came on the market again the timing was right.ā
Local entrepreneur and beverage expert Evelyn Chick, on the other hand, wasnāt looking for bar space at all when she stumbled upon the Parkdale spot that would later become Simpl Things Cocktail & Snack Bar. āI was actually looking for a secondary event space, but Simpl Things came along and it was such a unique space and my vision was so clear as to what I can do with it ā to span across two different addresses, with a massive footprint for a patio that will double the size of the restaurant,ā says Chick. āThe area is difficult because itās Parkdale, which to some can be rough around the edges, but with the right aesthetics, unique concept, and good hospitality it can be a destination spot. It is a bit tucked away from the chaos of Queen Street, so often people refer to it as a āhidden gem.’ā
Securing a place to call home is just the first of many challenges for restaurant and bar owners. āItās challenging in terms of everything being extremely expensive to maintain, including labour, maintenance, insuranceā¦even if the base rent is ācheaper,āā says Chick. āNew restaurant owners may find a property that they like, but once they get into the build-out stage, budgets are tight as the cost of materials start to increase rapidly and itās much harder to make your investment back.ā
Preparing For An Ever-Changing Market
Eklove calls it āa washā when asked whether the GTA is gaining or losing wining and dining spaces. āWe are losing some spaces downtown, and gaining some spaces in the suburban markets,ā says Eklove. āI think weāre in the middle of some uncertainty, but in the long term, thereās no doubt that weāre going to gain more food and beverage spaces.ā
Along with this, commercial rents and property values will continue to rise, says Eklove. āIt may not be in the foreseeable future, but long-term, Iām confident this is the case.ā For those currently in the market for restaurant or bar space, available supply varies throughout the GTA, says Eklove.
āSupply is limited, especially in the suburban markets, because construction costs and borrowing costs have increased significantly, so builders are not building new plazas,ā says Eklove. āSo, thereās certainly a shortage of supply in the suburban markets, where landlords are getting multiple offers for 1,200-sq.-ft USR space. In the downtown core, there are more options, but people are still quite nervous. The population in the downtown core is nowhere where it was pre-pandemic. People are being careful; they donāt know if a recession is going to hit, and lending and construction costs have increased, so people are being judicious.ā
For those looking to secure bar or restaurant real estate, doing the research is key. āDo your homework, research the market, have a solid concept and stick with it, even if small parts of it need to be flexible,ā says Chick. āThink about variables and costs involved, as itās often much more than anticipated. Go through the proper channels, cover your bases, and donāt be frugal with things that have to be done properly ā like licensing, plumbing, electrical etc. It will save you a lot of headache in the long run.ā
Hiring an in-the-know professional or two also doesnāt hurt. āHire a seasoned lawyer who is an industry expert and donāt be afraid to push back to secure terms that make sense for you and your business,ā says Nicosia. āKnow what terms you are willing to negotiate and ones that are off the table because they will directly affect your business. The terms you are able to negotiate will make or break your success.ā
Marotta also stresses the importance of finding a strong real estate agent that you trust completely and who has dealt with restaurant locations and negotiations before. āYou need to find the right person you can count on,ā says Marotta. āWe are so grateful we have found the right fit. Finally, don’t be afraid to reach out to industry peers. It will surprise you how much anyone in the hospitality field wants to see fellow restaurateurs thrive.ā
For diners, todayās uncertain culture may mean higher food prices ā something patrons are just going to have to accept (or stay home). But at the end of the day, most of the cityās restaurant owners are driven by passion over profit. And, if we have to dish out a few more dollars to experience their culinary creations, so be it.
āDespite the uncertainty, Iām very bullish about Toronto,ā says Eklove. āItās a great city. I think with all the immigration that the government is promising, the city is going to continue to explode. So, although there are some short-term growing pains in the food and beverage industry, Iām very optimistic about the city in the long term.ā
The joint venture partners unveiled the initial roster of retail on Friday, and said that retail tenants from Structube to Sephora are expected to āphysically open in phasesā through 2023 and into 2024.
Ten years after construction kicked off at The Well ā a 7.75-acre mixed-use development coming to Torontoās King West district ā RioCan and Allied Properties have unveiled the initial roster of retail tenants set to open up in the space.
The joint venture partnersĀ announcedĀ the roster on Friday and said that retail tenants are expected to āphysically open in phasesā through 2023 and into 2024.
In the coming months, The Well will welcome recognizable brands like Adidas, Indigo, Structube, The Bone & Biscuit, Bailey Nelson, Le Creuset, Sephora, Frank & Oak, and Shoppers Drug Mart.
As well, three new Oliver & Bonacini restaurants will open doors at The Well, including Aera restaurant, La Plume, and The Dorset.
The Wellington Market (with a diverse assortment of 55 vendors), National (a beer market āinspired by North American tastesā), and a variety of ānew conceptā restaurants and bars (including Bridgette Bar, Mandyās Gourmet Salads, LāAvenue, and LuLu Bar) will also be joining the dining mix.
In the health and wellness niche, The Well will welcome fitness and wellness boutique Sweat and Tonic and a full-service medical clinic HealthOne Medical & Wellness.
āAs we finalize additional lease deals, more announcements of exciting retailers opening at The Well are forthcoming,ā said Fridayās announcement. āTo celebrate the openings, a ribbon cutting event is scheduled for November 17, 2023 at The Well.ā
RioCan and Allied also gave an update on the office and residential components of The Well on Friday, saying that 98% of the 38-storey, 1.2-million-sq.-ft office space is presently leased.
FourFifty The Well ā one of three residential rental buildings in the development ā commenced pre-leasing in March 2023 and is currently 21% occupied and 30% leased. The remaining rental buildings have achieved 65% leased in aggregate.
Occupancy also commenced for two of the three condominium buildings that will be encompassed in The Well.
Eight properties spread across the Greater Toronto Area being marketed by RBC, CBRE
CanFirst Capital Management has put eight Ontario logistics and industrial assets totalling 1.05 million square feet on the market through RBC Capital Markets Real Estate Group and CBRE.
The properties are in key transportation corridors near 400-series highways, and in close proximity to good labour pools in Burlington, Mississauga, Scarborough, Etobicoke, Markham and Cambridge.
There are four single- and four multi-tenanted properties and 89 per cent of the warehouse space is mid- and large-bay.
The properties have extensive shipping and receiving capabilities, clear heights providing ample warehousing capacity, and varying unit configurations to accommodate a variety of occupier types.
Good income growth opportunities
The portfolio is 99 per cent leased to a high-quality and diverse tenant roster representing the energy, transportation and logistics, construction and building materials, and chemical technology sectors, among other industries.
Average in-place minimum rents across the portfolio are $12.51 per square foot, approximately 55 per cent below market rates.
The properties have a relatively short weighted average lease term (WALT) of 2.5 years, allowing a future owner to drive meaningful net operating income growth in the near term as leases expire and rents are rolled to market.
The Greater Toronto Areaās industrial leasing market continues to experience historically high average net rents and had a vacancy rate of just 0.8 per cent in the second quarter.
These factors are expected to spur strong interest in the properties from different types of investors. The preference is to sell the portfolio in its entirety, but consideration may be given to the right offers for either individual properties or clusters.
No bid deadline has been announced for the properties.
The eight properties
Hereās a rundown of the eight properties:
71 Maybrook Dr. in Scarborough is a 44-year-old, 136,340-square-foot building on a 7.19-acre site thatās fully occupied by one tenant with a WALT of 4.5 years. Its clear height ranges from 18 to 60 feet and it has three truck-loading dock doors and eight drive-in doors.
81 Maybrook Dr. in Scarborough is a 37-year-old, 72,721-square-foot building on a 3.66-acre site thatās fully occupied by two tenants with a WALT of 1.5 years. It has a 22-foot clear height, six truck-loading dock doors and two drive-in doors.
400 Cochrane Dr. in Markham is a 39-year-old, 187,204-square-foot building on a 7.5-acre site thatās fully occupied by two tenants. Its clear height ranges from 18 to 25 feet and it has 12 truck-loading dock doors and two drive-in doors.
71, 81 and 91 Kelfield St. in Etobicoke is a 63-year-old, 113,178-square-foot complex on a 6.84-acre site thatās 96 per cent occupied by 10 tenants with a WALT of 2.2 years. It has a 14-foot clear height, 22 truck-loading dock doors and five drive-in doors.
6811 Goreway Dr. in Mississauga is a 48-year-old, 107,000-square-foot building on a 4.85-acre site thatās fully occupied by one tenant with a WALT of 0.9 years. It has an 18-foot clear height, 12 truck-loading dock doors and two drive-in doors.
1180 Corporate Dr. in Burlington is a 36-year-old, 70,639-square-foot building on a 4.35-acre site thatās fully occupied by one tenant with a WALT of four years. It has a 20-foot clear height, four truck-loading dock doors and one drive-in door.
1121 Walkers Line in Burlington is a 65-year-old, 288,161-square-foot building on a 14.87-acre site thatās fully occupied by two tenants with a WALT of two years. Its clear height ranges from 24 to 36 feet and it has 17 truck-loading dock doors and six drive-in doors.
400 Jamieson Parkway in Cambridge is a 20-year-old, 75,072-square-foot building on a 5.02-acre site thatās fully occupied by one tenant with a WALT of 1.1 years. Its clear height ranges from 22 to 40 feet and it has eight truck-loading dock doors and one drive-in door.
CanFirst and its funds
Toronto-based CanFirst, founded in 2002, is a commercial real estate private equity company that co-invests with institutional and private high-net-worth investors in industrial and office properties that have growth potential.
Itās involved with development, redevelopment, asset and property management, financing, leasing and construction.
The properties in the Ontario industrial portfolio thatās on the market were acquired through CanFirstās closed-ended CanFirst Industrial Realty Fund (CIRF) program.
Seven CIRF funds have closed and CanFirst has recently been fundraising for CIRF VIII.
BroccoliniĀ will develop, build, own and property manage a 379,000-square-foot distribution centre forĀ Lactalis Canada Inc.Ā in Oshawa.
The project at 1680 Thornton Rd. N., part of the growingĀ Northwood Business Park, has broken ground and is scheduled to open in late 2024.
Lactalis Canada is a subsidiary of France-basedĀ Lactalis GroupĀ and is behind such dairy brands as Cracker Barrel, Black Diamond, Balderson, Astro and Lactantia. The company has signed a long-term lease for the new facility, which will become Lactalis Groupās largest distribution centre in the world.
āWe are seeing a lot of demand from users who, more so than in the past, are actively in the market early on in the process,ā Broccolini director of real estate development Toni Wodzicki told RENX.
āThey’ve learned in the last five years with the rate that some rents have escalated that if they can get in the market early enough, and they have specialized needs, they can work with a group like ours to find a solution that’s more specialized and not just spec.ā
The Oshawa building will consolidate multiple shipping locations used to service Lactalis Canadaās cheese and tablespreads category, including an internally operated Belleville, Ont., distribution centre, into a central, modern facility to accommodate the companyās long-term growth while increasing capacity and efficiency.
The lease agreement for theĀ GKC Architecture and Design-designed building was facilitated byĀ CBRE.
The centre is expected to create approximately 80 jobs and will be able to store up to 60,000 pallets in both cooler and freezer environments.
Building will have several green features
Environmental, social and governance considerations are currently playing a bigger role in industrial real estate development, especially among institutional investors and users with specialized needs.
The Oshawa facility will be zero-carbon ready, with the potential to be Zero Carbon Building certified, as are all new Broccolini industrial developments. It will also incorporate a number of other environmentally friendly features.
The use of energy-efficient lighting controls, equipment and high insulation values will reduce the power load imposed on the refrigeration system.
Heat generated from the refrigeration system will be fully reclaimed and used to heat the facilityās offices and melt snow on the truck apron.
A white roof will reduce the heat island effect and solar panels that can be installed on the roof in a future phase would provide renewable power to partially or completely offset reliance on the power grid.
Broccolini has a large industrial pipeline
The Oshawa distribution centre for Lactalis Canada is just one of several industrial developments Montreal-headquartered Broccolini has underway or has future capacity for in Quebec and Ontario.
Other projects scheduled for completion next year include: a million-square-footĀ AmazonĀ distribution centreĀ in Cambridge, Ont.; and a 140,000-square-footĀ commercial warehouseĀ andĀ CATĀ remanufacturing facility in Bradford, Ont.
The 74-year-old, third-generation family-owned business has a pipeline of more than 2,300 acres of land with the potential to develop more than 20 million square feet of industrial space.
āGiven our expertise in development and construction, and some of the relationships weāve built with some leading global companies, we’ve been quite tactical about finding near-term, large-scale development sites in secondary and tertiary Ontario markets,ā Wodzicki noted.
āWe don’t have plans to develop on spec on those sites, but to be patient and find the right partners for them.ā
Speculative and design-build developments
Broccolini is speculatively developing about 700,000 square feet of industrial space and also has numerous design-build projects totalling a few million square feet under development.
āWe’re generally a little bit more cautious on spec development right now, but it is case by case,ā Wodzicki said. āIt’s dependent on the market and the site.
āIn Montreal we currently have one project under development on spec and in Toronto we have two. We do not have any in what I would consider secondary and tertiary markets.ā
Wodzicki said thereās a growing appetite from companies to have buildings designed specifically for their needs which they can acquire and own.
Broccoliniās position as a privately owned builder, developer, fund manager and property manager gives it flexibility on how it approaches the market and the ways it can accommodate the needs of occupiers.
āWe own and manage over 21 million square feet of real estate between Quebec and Ontario, but we’ve built over 50 million square feet of industrial space,ā Wodzicki said.
āSome of that is third-party construction because that is also an element of our business.
āBut from our development side, we can certainly be nimble and flexible in terms of the solutions we can provide our clients.ā
Industrial real estate outlook
Wodzicki said there has been a resurgence in manufacturing in Ontario and Quebec, particularly in the automotive and food sectors, so itās not just distribution and logistics centres driving industrial real estate demand.
High immigration numbers, especially to major Canadian cities, should ensure continued demand for industrial space as more people will need more goods in a timely manner.
The slow municipal approval process in many Ontario markets has delayed development applications and, in turn, constrained supply.
Thereās been significant industrial rent escalation over the past five years as demand far outstripped supply, but the market seems to be moderating.
āAs the market begins to stabilize and get to a more natural demand and supply balance, you will see a flight to quality if the tenants have choice, which for the past five years many tenants havenāt, so they were forced into renewal scenarios,ā Wodzicki said.
āI think what you might start seeing, and why we remain bullish on our ability to deliver new projects, is that higher A-class rents will hold.
“But what you might start to see is a higher rental spread between A-class and older-generation product.ā
Mazyar Mortazavi loves to quote urban theorist Jane Jacobs, who in her landmark bookĀ The Death and Life of Great American CitiesĀ remarked: āOld ideas can sometimes use new buildings. New ideas must use old buildings.ā
As chief executive officer of Toronto-based real estate developer TAS, these eight words, penned more than 60 years ago, guide Mr. Mortazavi whenever he considers a new project or investment.
Repositioning and retrofitting commercial properties for adaptive mixed reuse is TASās raison dāĆŖtre and what led Mr. Mortazavi to invest in the historic Coppley building in Hamilton.
The neglected 167-year-old pair of attached buildings, on the corner of York Boulevard and MacNab Street in the downtown core, had sat empty since the former textile factory, which produced made-to-measure menās wear, moved its operations three years ago four blocks away to 107 MacNab St. N.
Constructed by Scottish stonemasons, the building is one of the few surviving pre-Confederation commercial structures in the city. Thanks to TAS, which purchased the building in November, 2021 ā along with minority owner the Hamilton Community Foundation (HCF) ā the site is being reimagined into a sustainable social and economic hub.
A second-generation development company, TAS uses real estate not just for profit, but also for a social purpose. This is TASās first Steeltown project. What attracted them was the siteās potential to bring new ideas to an old building and protect one of Hamiltonās oldest structures from the wrecking ball.
āThere is a deep culture and context to the Coppley,ā Mr. Mortazavi explains. āIām a big believer in maintaining the cultural fabric of a city and its cultural foundation. To paraphrase Jacobs, āold buildings give new ideas.ā I see lots of that in Hamilton.ā
āOur aim is to retain as much of the existing buildingās character while creating updated spaces that are functional and highly accessible,ā he adds.
This is a local landmark that needs preserving. Collaboration and connectedness are keys in designing the space, along with affordability and access-for-all to shared amenities.
āĀ Mazyar Mortazavi, chief executive officer, TAS
The HCF drives positive change by connecting diverse people, ideas and resources to create an inclusive city; it makes sense that they are a founding minority investor ā and the anchor tenant ā of the reimagined Coppley building.
āThis landmark has meant so much to the vibrancy of our cityās core and the lives of many Hamiltonians who once worked here,ā says Terry Cooke, CEO of HCF. ā[The building] is going to be fabulous when itās finished. We look forward to working and partnering with TAS to deliver a new hub for commercial and social activity in downtown Hamilton.ā
TAS looks not just for historic buildings, but locales with a rich history already well on the renewal path. Gentrification it is not. Rather, TASās goal is the integration and revitalization of unloved pockets of cities. One of its core objectives, Mr. Mortazavi says, is to use social capital to create neighbourhoods ā and ultimately cities ā where people can thrive and belong.
This is the case with the Coppley, which is another piece of the continuing urban renewal of Ward 2 (Hamiltonās downtown core), which is once again becoming a vibrant community hub.
Across the street from the former luxury clothier is the historic Farmersā Market at 35 York Blvd., which, along with the Central Hamilton Public Library that shares the space, has been in this location since 1980. Nearby is another heritage building ā the global headquarters of G.S. Dunn Ltd., the worldās largest dry mustard miller, founded in Hamilton in 1867.
The redevelopment of commercial spaces in Hamiltonās core also includes the planned $500-million new entertainment hub that incorporates FirstOntario Concert Hall, the FirstOntario Centre, the Hamilton Convention Centre and the Art Gallery of Hamilton.
The Coppley building will house the new HCF office, along with a mix of other community-centred businesses, not-for-profits and retailers on the ground floor that might include a microbrewery and an independent coffee shop.
The Coppley is another piece of the ongoing urban renewal of Hamiltonās downtown core that already includes a farmersā market, library and a planned $500-million new entertainment hub.INDUSTRYOUS PHOTOGRAPHY
Another feature of the historic building is a pair of interior courtyards, originally designed for horse-drawn carriages to bring in supplies. TAS plans to reimagine these spaces as a year-round covered community gathering spot for art crawls, public events, lectures and live music.
āItās a unique project,ā says Cameron Kroetsch, councillor of Ward 2. āIāve toured the building and talked to others about TASās vision and how they want to make it an inclusive space, not just by housing the Hamilton Community Foundation, but they also have plans to include BIPOC groups as tenants.ā
Before blueprints were drafted, TAS solicited feedback from more than a dozen local community organizations. Themes that emerged from these meetings included several conclusions that TAS is taking to heart as it begins design.
āHeritage is important,ā Mr. Mortazavi explains. āThis is a local landmark that needs preserving. Collaboration and connectedness are keys in designing the space, along with affordability and access for all to shared amenities. This fits our community hub strategy, which weāve used to lead the adaptive reuse, lease-up and operations of underutilized warehouse spaces across the GTA.ā
Mr. Kroetsch says heās happy the Coppley is being preserved āas almost every other building around there is being demolished.ā
āWe went through a similar redevelopment 50 years ago when the entire downtown core around city hall was demolished to make way for Hamilton Place and the convention centre and it did not go well if you read the history; there was a lot of acrimony, construction delays and problems with the developer,ā he explains. āThere is so much construction planned for the downtown over the next five years. Iām glad they are staggering these projects and taking their time.ā
Originally set to reopen as part of Phase 1 in 2023, the pandemic and a few other delays lengthened the projectās timeline. With the removal of the old textile equipment, the interior demolition work is now complete, and the new target for completion of Phase 1 (mostly office space designed to promote interaction between tenants with some ground-floor retail) is mid-to-late 2024.
āWe see ourselves as just a piece of the puzzle, not the solution,ā Mr. Mortazavi says.
The Canadian retail landscape experienced positive but mixed results in the first half of the year, with stronger performance being reported in select formats or nodes, according to theĀ CBREās H1 2023 Retail Rent Survey.
āThe current economic climate, inflation and elevated interest rates have paused leasing activity amongst some retailers, but not all. The most active category groups vary by market and are most frequently led by QSR and personal services. As has been the case, good real estate continues to be leased quickly, resulting in limited vacancy amongst the most in-demand formats, particularly those that are unenclosed,ā said the report.
āThis is expected to continue, and when paired with a softening supply pipeline ā a byproduct of higher construction costs ā could result in further rental appreciation over the next six months.
Bloor Yorkville at Bay Street (Image: Dustin Fuhs)
āSelect cities have noted challenges with downtown areas, citing slower foot traffic from reduced office occupancy. This sentiment and its subsequent impact on urban retail formats are not uniform across the country; however, this category represents the greatest share of rent increases reported in this survey. In fact, five of 11 markets saw rental appreciation in two or more key urban nodes. High streets in Toronto, namely Bloor-Yorkville, remain a top destination for high profile retailers. Meanwhile, Sainte Catherine Street West in Montreal has seen an uptick in activity with initial phases of construction of the street revitalization nearing completion.
āMore upward market movements were reported in H1 in comparison to prior editions of this report with 29 noted increases and only one reduction in benchmark rent prices. Geographically, Montreal and Calgary reported the highest number of rental rate increases, respectively up in eight and six formats or key urban areas.ā
Key findings of the report:
Open-air centres are reigning supreme with community (unenclosed), neighbourhood and convenience centres noting increased rental rate ranges in three of 11 markets. Demand remains strong for space in these formats, especially if grocery or food anchored;
Key urban areas face various headwinds, however demand remains strong for the most desirable nodes: 30 per cent of high streets or streetfronts included in this report saw rental rate appreciation;
Mixed-use, both urban and suburban, is gaining traction with each noting rental rate increases in three of 11 markets;
Montreal and Calgary reported the highest number of rental rate increases, respectively up in eight and six formats or key urban areas. This was followed by Halifax (+5) and Toronto (+4); and
Sentiment remains optimistic across markets despite economic conditions. Activity remains positive, with best- in-class locations leasing quickly.
āWeāre back in retail,ā saidĀ Kate Camenzuli, Vice President of CBRE and Practice Lead, Occupier for Retail, Canada and Cross-Border. āGood real estate is moving quickly. Weāre seeing growth in the retail sector. High streets are continuing to grow.
āWeāre excited to see how it continues to be a very tight market. The difficulty is that when itās not a tight market itās usually not super active. So itās a very active market and across all metropolitan markets.
āI think we are seeing really good growth back into the cores of the city. I think we are seeing continued growth in community-based areas and suburban malls and streets.
āOverall high tides rise all ships and thatās one of the stories for this quarter that we are definitely seeing.ā
Camenzuli said one trend that the retail industry is experiencing is groups that are traditionally street and new innovative street retailers are now coming back to the market.
āSo we might see high street, suburban high street and sort of the out of enclosed malls outperform enclosed malls only because those are the new retailers right now that are coming into the market,ā she said. āBut the enclosed mall landlords have done a great job at attracting those traditional street retailers into the malls.ā
She said moving quickly on good real estate is going to continue to be important.