Foreign Buyers Dominate GTA, GGH Top-10 Cre Transactions Of 2023

Foreign Buyers Dominate GTA, GGH Top-10 Cre Transactions Of 2023

Overall commercial real estate dollar values drop from pre-pandemic highs, buyer trend shifts

Commercial real estate investment volume fell to a combined $28.5 billion in the Greater Toronto and Greater Golden Horseshoe regions from a historic high of $41.2 billion in 2022, according to Altus Group data. There was also a significant geographic shift in companies which completed major acquisitions in the regions.

In the individual markets, transactions fell: to $21.5 billion last year from $30.7 billion in 2022 in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA); and to $7 billion from $10.5 billion in the adjoining Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH) area. Those numbers are perhaps not as low as they may initially appear, however.

Last year’s GTA figure, for example, was in a similar range to the 2017 to 2019 period, before the COVID-19 pandemic dropped volume to about $17 billion in 2020. The rebound from that low pushed record-breaking totals past $30 billion in the next two years, according to data provided by Altus Group.

The Top-10 GTA and GGH transactions represented approximately $5.9 billion in volume and foreign investors were responsible for the Top-5 acquisitions and six of the Top 10.

Altus Group vice-president of data solutions client delivery Ray Wong told RENX the foreign investment trend could continue into 2024 if large, high-quality assets — which is what those types of investors are seeking — are available.

Canadian private investors lead the way

Canadian private investors still accounted for the highest share of acquisition volume, however, at close to 40 per cent with $8.12 billion.

Developers were responsible for $3.84 billion, foreign public investors for $2.08 billion, users for $1.81 billion, foreign private investors for $759 million, institutions for $691.5 million, governments for $574.4 million, builders for $323 million and Canadian public investors for $233.3 million.

Sector-wise, industrial had the highest total at $5.75 billion. It was followed by:

  • residential land at $3.6 billion;
  • office at $2.92 billion;
  • industrial, commercial and investment land at $2.7 billion;
  • retail at $1.74 billion;
  • apartments at $1.28 billion;
  • residential lots at $314.3 million;
  • and hotels at $163.3 million.

Wong said retail has remained consistent as purchasers are acquiring properties both for immediate income generation and future intensification through residential or other development.

Office properties have continued to trade and the 2023 dollar amount exceeded the 2021 total despite high vacancy rates.

Some of those transactions have also involved future intensification or redevelopment plans, according to Wong.

2024 transaction forecast

While there are buyers in the marketplace, there are fewer than in 2021 and 2022 as they’re often having difficulty finding the right asset that meets their return expectations and obtaining financing can be difficult — especially for non-income-producing land sites.

“I think there are some opportunities in the marketplace provided you have access to capital,” said Wong.

“There are still some challenges with high interest rates to be able to secure financing for certain properties, but, as interest rates start to come down later this year, we’ll see a little bit more activity.”

Morguard has already sold 14 hotels in the GTA, Halifax, Ottawa and Sudbury, Ont., for $410 million to an unidentified buyer this year.

Wong believes this could be an early indicator of more hotel transaction activity in 2024 as more people are travelling again and room rates have been increasing.

While there weren’t many distress sales in 2023, Wong thinks mortgage renewals at higher interest rates could potentially bring more this year.

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