Phantom DevelopmentsĀ might not have a high profile, but the family-owned Toronto company is doing its part to redraw portions of the cityās skyline with its high-rise condo developments.
The company was founded by the father of Phantom principal Henry Strasser more than 50 years ago. Its origins are in a successful apparel company which first spun off S&A Developments and then Phantom, as housing grew in importance over hosiery.
āThe apparel business was the bread and butter,ā Strasser told RENX. āThatās what kept it all together and then we started to buy properties and we eventually sold the apparel business and we started to focus on the real estate side.ā
Phantom has two major high-rise projects currently on the go, and its previous developments include: 1001 Bay Street Condos; the Emerald Gates townhouse complex in the Bathurst Street and Sheppard Avenue West neighbourhood; Jade Condominiums and Tea Garden Condominiums in North Yorkās Bayview Village neighbourhood; and Jade Waterfront Condos at 2175 Lake Shore Blvd. W. in Etobicoke.
āWe try to do one project every year,ā Strasser said. āWe always have four or five projects in the pipeline that weāre either putting offers in for purchase, or weāve tied up.ā
8 Cumberland
Phantom partnered withĀ Great GulfĀ onĀ 8 Cumberland, comprised of a 51-storey condo tower atop a three-storey podium. Itās located on a narrow site on the corner of Yonge and Cumberland Streets in the upscale Yorkville neighbourhood.
āAnything thatās more complicated to build, like narrow sites, we generally do a partnership with an entity that has a construction arm,ā said Strasser, noting Phantom usually goes it alone when developing condo projects of under 400 units.
Eighty per cent of 8 Cumberlandās suites sold in six days, with the remainder being held back, according to Strasser. Those remaining units, aside from some penthouse suites, will go on sale in September.
āWe have approximately 400 units there,ā said Strasser. āWe did have less, but we made some units smaller in the last year; those weāve held back. We thought they were a little too big so we made them smaller.ā
TheĀ architectsAlliance-designed building features one- and two-bedroom suites and two floors of indoor and outdoor amenities.
These include: a plunge pool; an outdoor terrace with a barbecue lounge; a fitness lounge; and a pet park. The podium will feature a retail element and will be made up of restored heritage facades of century-old Victorian brick.
The underground parking levels have been completed and construction is almost at grade.
The target completion date is November 2024. Retail leasing likely wonāt start until two years before residential occupancy.
JAC Condos
The latest project from Phantom is a 50/50 partnership withĀ Graywood DevelopmentsĀ on the 34-storey, 489-unitĀ JAC CondosĀ on the site of a former heritage home at 314 Jarvis St.
Phantom purchased the site in June 2018 and started looking for a development partner. Graywood was approached and a deal was reached in a month, according to Strasser.
āTheyāre very good and have a construction arm, and our expertise is more on the sales, marketing and development side,ā he said.
The location at Jarvis and Carlton Streets, across from the five-acre Allan Gardens park, is close to shopping, restaurants, entertainment, hospitals,Ā Ryerson UniversityĀ and the financial core.
JAC Condos will feature a wide range of suite sizes, starting with 340-square-foot studios and growing incrementally to three-bedroom-and-den units of more than 800 square feet.
Pricing starts in the mid-$400,000s and will go up to $1.13 million for the largest three-bedroom units.
There will also be five townhouses of approximately 1,300 square feet priced at around $1.5 million.
Despite a fire late last year, the facade of the original 1902 Beaux Arts heritage house on the site was saved and will be integrated into a recreation of the original structure. It will merge with a new podium and tower designed byĀ Turner Fleischer.
The new-build podium will be clad in brick and feature the building lobby, complete with an outdoor courtyard, fireside lounge and a gallery space. The restored heritage house will feature the original north and east sides, with the rest being rebuilt.
The house will feature amenities including: a technology lounge; a coffee bar; a library; flex spaces for working and learning; a serenity room; a yoga studio; a gaming and movie room; a bar; a multi-purpose room; and an arts and crafts studio.
A private laneway behind the house will feature dedicated bicycle parking and direct access to the building.
Strasser said JAC Condos sales were opened early to the brokerage community and āfamily and friends.ā
Ideally heād like to see a brisk initial 75 per cent sell-through, allowing construction to start next March or April, with occupancy in early 2024.
Whitby townhomes and adding to the pipeline
Phantom also owns a site at Sebastian Street and Taunton Road in Whitby, Ont., where it plans to launch sales for an 80-townhome development within the year.
The company uses its own money and bank financing to fund its acquisitions and developments.
While it hasnāt closed on any new acquisitions, Strasser said Phantom is very interested in two sites on Sheppard: one between Bathurst and Yonge; and the other near Bayview Avenue.
Phantom is also looking at downtown Toronto sites appropriate for condos with about 250 units.
S&A Developments
S&A Developments owns a commercial and industrial portfolio of more than two million square feet of leased space that itās built up over the years. Much of it is in suburban Richmond Hill, just north of Toronto.
S&A has owned 16 acres of raw land at East Beaver Creek Road and Highway 7 in nearby Markham for several years.
Strasser said its future development involves a 10-year plan with potentially multiple uses, including a hotel, industrial, commercial and retail.
āWhat I really enjoy doing is finding emerging neighbourhoods,ā Silverberg told RENX. āThis was the first one since ART Condos that really resonated to the degree that I wanted to go back to work.ā
The base of the complex at the corner of Dunlop and Mary streets will feature curated shops and a pedestrian arcade serving as the gateway to the Lake Simcoe/Kempenfelt Bay waterfront, marina, Centennial Beach, farmersā market and public transit.
āIf they take a portion of the building, there will be less units,ā said Silverberg. āWeāre just very happy with the amount of interest we have in a hotel-friendly concept.ā
Silverberg acquired the 1.25-acre site two years ago from a private owner for an undisclosed price. He took it through the rezoning process immediately, since there was āpretty derelict retailā on the property and he saw great potential in what it could become.
āI think we bought at the right time because of the recognition of the transformation of downtown Barrie into something special,ā said Silverberg. He noted the arrival of power centres, Walmarts and Costcos ādevastated downtowns and they changed the culture of retail.
āNow thereās a transformationā of those downtowns, he added.
Silverberg is a visual artist who also has more than 40 years of real estate experience, which he outlined this way:
āI started off as an agent and did sales for housebuilders and was in the residential business for a couple of years before I went into commercial. I was the first outside tenant rep for retail and restaurants that I know of in Canada.
āWhenĀ Toys āRā UsĀ came to Canada, we put together a concept centre for them. I did farmersā marketsā concepts and all sorts of stuff, and from there I got into development and have done everything from master-planned communities, high-rise condos, retail, industrial and office buildings.ā
Torontoās ART Condos ā an 11-storey, 152-unit mid-rise at Dovercourt Road and Sudbury Street, just south of Queen Street West ā was the first development Silverberg took the lead on via Triangle West Developments, a company he created.
āIām not a mass production builder just trying to come up with another project because thatās my job. I come up with projects when I think a neighbourhood is on the verge and has pent-up opportunity and pent-up equity that hasnāt been recognized.
āIt may take me 10 years to find another neighbourhood like this or Queen West.ā
City says money will be set aside for affordable housing
Brantford city council has approved the sale of the near 32 acres of its city-owned golf course. Another 17 acres has been set aside by the city to be made into a park.Ā (Commercial Real Estate Services)
Brantford city council has approved the sale of the Arrowdale golf course with the intention of usingĀ the money for affordable housing.
But it made the decision with a judicial review at its doorstep and with residents raising signs of protest outside of an empty city hall.
“It felt like it was just this big, echoing symbol of how the city council has been treating us,” said Elisabeth Chernichenko, who has lived in Brantford for most of her life and was out there protesting.
Elite M.D Developments offered $14 million for the near 32 acres of property that the city decided to sell in December.
Council voted eight to three to accept the amountĀ āĀ which was $1 million under the asking priceĀ āĀ on Tuesday night.
AnotherĀ 17 acres of property that were part of the courseĀ is being reserved for a community park.
Mayor Kevin Davis says he understands and respects those who disagree with the sale.
“I want people to understand that this, like all decisions of the council, was thoughtfully informed, and genuinely made in the best interest of the community as a whole,” he said in a media release.
Councilors have voted eight to three through each step of moving toward selling the lands.
The city says money will provide funding to affordable housing, but opponents of selling the course worry council won’t keep its word.Ā (Friends of Arrowdale)
Residents previously spoke to CBC News about their concern of losing the green space and a nine-hole course that is popular among seniors, new golfers, and in the winter, toboggoners.
Their concern about how council came to the decision was so strong that an application for judicial review, filed by Veronica Martisius and Ronald Heaslip, became part of the picture.
A letter to the mayor and councillors in early June called their decision-making process “misleading” and “rushed” and said it disregarded Indigenous rights.
Martisius confirmed that it’s been accepted by a Toronto Divisional Court, and the parties are in the process of fixing a hearing date.
InĀ the streamed meeting, Richard Carpenter, who has been a councilor for Ward 4 where the course lies for 25 years,Ā said the loss made it aĀ “terribly sad day” for him.
He and other councilors acknowledged that there could have been better communication with residents, with Ward 5 councilor Brian Van Tilborg, who voted against the sale, giving council an ‘F.’ Councilors also said the issue has been dividing the community.
ChernichenkoĀ disagreed, saying people just want their voices heard. MartisiusĀ said the review is about transparency.
“Why we’re pursuing this judicial review is because we are concerned about the integrity and accountability of municipal decision-making in Brantford,” MartisiusĀ said.
A sticky moment during the meeting prompted the city solicitorĀ to say that if it was inappropriate for council to pass a bylaw on the matter, they would’ve heard from her.
Councillor Cheryl Antoski says the loss of the course, which is in her ward, comes from a neighborhood that already ‘doesn’t have a lot.’Ā (Friends of Arrowdale)
The group dubbed ‘Friends of Arrowdale’ dates back to when the course’s fate was debated, and saved, in 2016. But this came with a promise from the city not to sell and to invest in a clubhouse, which never panned out.
So when the city says it will use the funds toward affordable housing, Chernichenko said it’s hard to believe, especially when elections can mean new councilors put in place.
“We’re not willing to take them at their word anymore,” she said, adding that she can’t recall a time when people in Brantford have pushed back so hard.
While no one discounts a need for affordable housing, she said, she doesn’t believeĀ there’s been substantial planning on where or when this housing will be built.
“There are places to develop, there are other options that the [city] can take to raise money for affordable housing, but the selling of ArrowdaleĀ āĀ and connecting that issueĀ āĀ is a complete farce,” she said.
At the meeting, Ward 4 councilor Cheryl Antoski said everyone she’s spoken withĀ agrees with needing affordable housing, but felt council didn’t look at other options enough.
She reminded council that the loss of the green space comes in a neighborhood that “doesn’t have a lot.”
Carpenter said he understood residents’ frustration, and even acknowledged his own, but maintained that “the money will go for affordable housing…that’s just the truth of the matter.”
“You’re feeling hurt, and you’re angry, I’m sure. But we gotta move forward and we must concentrate on bringing our community together,” he said.
Sale will fund 140 households, city says
In a media release, the city says the money will fund three buildings for 140 households. Another 80 to 90 over the next 10 years, it said, will be funded by annual property taxes paid by private development on the land.
Previously, the city said the sale would help fund 470 units of affordable housing, with government funding, non-profit partnerships, tax revenues, and “creative financial planning” contributing for the rest.
Its housing plan says there is an urgent need to develop 845 affordable units in the next 10 years, with a waiting list that is 1,700 households long. Mayor Davis says council will have to be innovative to address the issue.
These details were also reported in a video released by the city last week, following an in-camera special council meeting.
Martisius says this is how residents discovered the sale was going through, because the video came out before the public vote.Ā Then the city agenda, with approval of the sale on the docket, was posted.
“Many people in the community were gobsmacked by this development,” Martisius said.
Davis followed with an almost seven-minute video on his Facebook page, where he spoke about the sale and how the decision was made with those struggling in mind.
“I think we’re all committed to doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people,” he said at the meeting.
Arrowdale, open since 1927, is set to close at the end of the season.
The company whose offer was selected already has development plans in Brantford, including a 10-storey condominium building in the south-west, residential properties off of Brickett St., and condos by the old train station on Main St.
Friends of Arrowdale will hold a protest this weekend again, with people socially distancing around the course. It’ll run while a golf tournament raises money alongside a Go Fund Me that helps with legal expenses incurred during their fight.
The purchase of two Southwestern Ontario apartment properties for $50 million is likely just the first of a series of acquisitions in the coming months forĀ Canadian Apartment Properties REITĀ (CAPREIT), its CEO says.
āThere is a very robust volume of transactions in the marketplace right now,ā Mark Kenney told RENX. āYou will see very, very high deal flow in Q3 and Q4.ā
CAPREIT (CAR-UN-T) announced Tuesday it has waived conditions and agreed to purchase a two-property portfolio in London and Sarnia. The two sites comprise 301 apartments and townhomes and occupancy is 98.3 per cent, with only five vacant suites in the portfolio.
Kenney said the properties closely fit the profile CAPREIT is currently seeking: āWell-maintained, with excellent value-add opportunity, in markets we are familiar with, where we are growing our presence.ā
The Sarnia, London properties
The Sarnia acquisition comprises 1202 Pontiac Court (59 apartments); 1270 Pontiac Court (75 apartments plus one commercial tenant); and 1215ā1273 Pontiac Court (60 townhomes). The structures are a 10-storey apartment building, a three-storey apartment building and the townhomes, totalling 194 residences.
The cluster is located in a low-density residential neighbourhood close to schools, parks, public transit and highways. Amenities include park-like landscaped grounds and a seasonal swimming pool.
The other acquisition is 492 Springbank Drive, a six-storey apartment building in Southwest London with 107 bachelor, one- and two-bedroom suites.
Located within a short walk of the Thames River, the property is close to a shopping mall, public gardens and other amenities, as well as local transport and major thoroughfares.
Closing is expected on or before Sept. 21.
Kenney was unable to name the vendor due to provisions in the sale agreement, but RENX has confirmed the properties were previously owned byĀ Homestead Land Holdings Ltd.
Kingston-based Homestead also sold another portfolio of five Hamilton and London properties this week toĀ InterRentĀ in a transaction valued at $170.7 million (seeĀ InterRent to acquire Hamilton, London apartment portfolio).
CAPREIT says it will fund its acquisition via a combination of cash and cash equivalents, and will subsequently partially finance the buildings with new CMHC-insured mortgages.
CAPREIT sees āpent-up supplyā of apartments
Kenney said the economic shutdown during the early stages of the pandemic in Canada caused a pause in the market. Now, the fallout could be accelerating transactions in the apartment sector.
āAs the economy opens up, weāre all opening up in terms of opportunity. So, there is pent-up supply coming to market,ā he explained.
āOn top of that, I think there is real deep concern about where our government might be going with taxation, as well as changes to CMHCās financing policy.
āWhile that doesnāt affect us ā we have a portfolio ā the smaller private ownership groups are just saying, āThis is getting unsuitable.ā It suits the large aggregators, but not the smaller privates.ā
With uncertainty on the horizon, Kenney said CAPREIT has slightly tweaked the types of properties it is seeking to acquire.
āOur conviction to value-add properties is heightened,ā he said. āWhat I mean by that is when we are buying properties for 50 per cent of replacement costs, the rents are 50-per-cent-of-replacement-cost rents. So, buying properties in that sub-$2 market (per square foot) is very safe in a changing economy.
āBuying properties that are all at market rent clearly gives you market rent exposure, which could be negative in a volatile economy. We really like the sub-$2 market rent investment pieces.ā
As a well-known value-add investor, such properties give CAPREIT plenty of flexibility. It can maintain the properties at status quo to keep rents lower, or improve the units and seek higher rents.
Busy 2020 already for CAPREIT
CAPREIT has already has an active year in several of its major Canadian markets.
A week ago it purchased The Sterling, a new, 88-unit apartment building in Halifax for $22.4 million. That added on to a major February deal in Halifax, when it closed on the acquisition of eight properties (1,503 apartments), doubling its holdings in the Nova Scotia capital with a $391-million investment.
In June, CAPREIT announced it was buying out the operating leases on eight Toronto apartment properties for $123 million.
It also purchased a newly constructed, 16-storey Montreal-area property in the municipality of Brossard for $43.5 million. The year-old building contains 112 apartments.
āWeāre just excited that as each day goes by, weāre getting back to business,ā Kenney concluded. āItāll be a very active year for CAPREIT. Weāre very optimistic that opportunities will come our way.ā
About CAPREIT
CAPREIT is one of Canadaās largest real estate investment trusts. It owns approximately 56,700 suites and sites, including townhomes and manufactured housing, in Canada and indirectly through its investment in ERES, approximately 5,600 suites in the Netherlands.
CAPREIT manages approximately 60,800 of its owned suites in Canada and the Netherlands, and approximately 3,800 suites in Ireland.
Program designed under pressure in record time was still too late to deliver relief, either for landlords or small businesses
In March, the day he closed all four of his Toronto restaurants and temporarily laid off 97 employees, John Sinopoli began writing his first-ever letter to the government. He addressed āevery lawmaker and government official currently considering how to help those most affected by COVID-19.ā The executive chef and co-owner of Ascari Hospitality Group feared the pandemic-induced lockdowns put in place in mid-March would mean āimmediate bankruptcyā: no money to pay his landlord or his suppliers or the bank, and no idea when that would change. āWhen cash flow goes to zero, it gets really scary really fast,ā Sinopoli says. āI couldnāt just stand there and do nothing while it crumbled. I had to do something.āThe letter he wrote was a list of the interventions he thought small business owners across the country needed, he says, āto survive this ordeal, to get by.ā There were eight things on the list. Near the top: rent relief.
Businesses were desperate for a rent-relief program. Governments rushed to deliver them one. What went wrong?
So on April 24, Sinopoli, like thousands of small-business owners across the country, āexhaled ⦠some relief,ā he says, when the federal government delivered the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance initiative (CECRA). A version of the rent-relief plan heād proposed in his letter, it would support businesses that had experienced a revenue decline of at least 70 per cent from pre-COVID-19 levels, and their landlords would apply for it. CECRA was different from Ottawaās other pandemic relief programs: it was much more complicated and required a high level of cooperation by multiple levels of government. It was, according to one federal official, the boldest rent-relief proposal in the world, aiming to deliver way more than similar programs in Australia and France.For a brief moment, it must have seemed to the countryās 1.2 million small businesses thrust to the brink of collapse that there was a rescue plan. As it turned out, relief was a long, long way away.
The Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) estimated that some 400,000 to 500,000 firms were eligible for the nearly $3-billion rent-relief program. As of June 29, three months into the pandemic, the government had approved only about $194 million in funding, on behalf of around 25,600 tenants, according to figures Finance CanadaĀ providedĀ toĀ The Logic. By Julyās end, that number had tripled: still, in its latest estimate, the government said it has delivered a little more than $613 million in rent support to only 63,000 small-business tenants. The program has been extended twice since its launch, most recently to cover rent for August, with only about 20 per cent of allocated funds used at that point. Meanwhile, for businesses, the chances of survival keep getting moreĀ dire. According to the CFIB, Canadaās small businesses haveĀ accumulatedĀ $117 billion in new debt.
The rent relief program should have been one of the main pillars propping up Canadaās economy in an unprecedented time, but, four months after its creation, it still feels like an afterthought. It permits eligible small businesses to pay only 25 per cent of their rent, with government funds covering 50 per cent and landlords covering the remaining 25 per cent. Still, a recent CFIB survey of its 4,600 membersĀ foundĀ that only 20 per cent believed it was very or somewhat helpful.In retrospect, CECRA was flawed from the start. Landlords, who would have to forgive a quarter of monthly rent if they wanted to avail of the program, say they werenāt consulted at all; many are themselves struggling small business owners who found themselves pitted against their tenants. Politicians muddled their way through a jurisdictional grey area, pushed along by a nationwide lobby effort, while civil servants worried about the legalities of actions they were being rushed into. All the while, Sinopoli says, restaurant and shop owners were ātaking new mortgages out on homes and putting the financial future of our kids (at risk)ā to stay afloat.
The LogicĀ spoke to more than a dozen people, including federal government, city and provincial government officials in B.C., Ontario and Alberta; small-business groups including Save Hospitality and Save Small Business; and representatives of landlord associations. Together, they told a story of an embattled program designed under pressure and produced in record time and yet too late to deliver relief ā either for landlords or small businesses. Many business owners are still disappointed by the plan, noting that subsequent tweaks to it have not made it easier to get rent relief. And even with gradual reopenings across the country, the stakes remain high. According to Save Small Businessās calculations, Canada could lose 70 to 80 per cent of its small businesses. Sinopoliās restaurants have now partially reopened, but his worst-case scenario remains grim: one in two restaurants areĀ at riskĀ of closing permanently.Ottawa didnāt have āa grand planā for rent relief, both advocates and senior officials say. The issue was discussed in high-level conversations about the economic response to the pandemic, but efforts remained mostly focused on the mechanisms needed to protect people and jobs. The government hoped the Canadian Emergency Business Account, which provides qualifying businesses with interest-free loans of up to $40,000, would provide companies with emergency liquidity to pay for things like rent, along with other overhead costs. But feedback from business groups suggested it would barely cover one monthās rent.
As early as mid-March, senior federal officials began communicating with businesses in the form of a 30-minute daily call, held at 11 a.m. ET. Initially on those calls, the government heard directly from eighty large businesses and associations, representing business owners across industries. Attendees have since grown into the thousands. One official in finance recalls hearing ājust a chorus of businesses and restaurants that were raising the rent issueā; they spoke āvery, very passionately,ā says another. (The LogicĀ has agreed not to name several of the government officials quoted in this story as they are not authorized to speak publicly.)Sinopoli was on those calls. He along with two others formed a group called Save Hospitality, a movement to save the hotel and food industry, which has seen the most severe job cuts. For this industry, Sinpoli says, paying rent was equivalent to āunfairly draining our bank account to put into landlordsā.ā
This group found allies in Michael Smith and Jon Shell, who founded Save Small Business, which in the early days of the pandemic released a petition making similar asks for rent relief; it had 20,000 signatories in a week. (It now has more than 38,000 members.) Together, the two groups learned how to speak with one voice, while pursuing a three-pronged approach: call everybody, try everything, make lots of noise.
A store permanently closed down in the aftermath of COVID-19 lockdowns.Ā PHOTO BY TOLGA AKMEN/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES FILES
āIt was a period of throwing hand grenades,ā says Shell, managing director and partner at Social Capital Partners. The group didnāt have any prior experience working with provincial or federal governments ā a liability in one sense, but also an asset. āBecause we didnāt care what our relationships were like with these people afterwards, we were willing to write 10,000 letters to a chief of staff.ā
According to one federal official, the noise ājust kept getting louder and louder,ā eventually forcing Ottawa to do something. But what was thatĀ something? The political will to respond was quickly evident, but this was a jurisdictional no-manās land: rent regulation falls under provincial jurisdiction. Beyond āshaming landlords and trying to get them to the tableā to talk about it, Ottawaās hands were tied.āIt felt like there wasnāt enough creative thinking going into policy creation, and that if we didnāt come up with stuff on our own, maybe it wouldnāt happen,ā Sinopoli says of the response. Smith and Shell agreed, and proposed a counter-solution to the government: a grant program for landlords that would cover their rent so tenants didnāt have to pay. āWe didnāt think it was the best answer, but it was the best we could come up with,ā Smith says.
As an example, they offered Australia, whose governmentĀ announcedĀ a countrywide six-month hold on commercial evictions on March 29, andĀ establishedĀ a āmandatory code of conductā for landlords and their small- and medium-sized enterprise tenants. Australian banks alsoĀ offeredĀ mortgage payment deferrals to landlords on the condition they not evict their tenants.
Then-Finance Minister Bill Morneau in Ottawa in July 2020.Ā PHOTO BY PATRICK DOYLE/REUTERS FILES
Federal officials say the main problem in implementing this proposal was getting buy-in from provinces. For any rent-relief program to be effective, a complementary commercial eviction ban had to be in place, and that was at the discretion of provincial governments. One federal official says that, for the first month of the pandemic, then-finance Minister Bill Morneau was reportedly ācontinually pressingā premiers across the country in his weekly call. Small-business groups began their own efforts lobbying city and provincial officials for a ban. Many provinces did come through with slightly differing temporary commercial eviction bans ā including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, B.C., Ontario and Alberta ā though they expire this summer, and extensions have not been announced. Quebec, P.E.I. and Newfoundland and Labrador did not impose a commercial eviction ban.
āWeāre a conservative government. We usually prefer a hands-off approach,ā Tanya Fir, Albertaās economic development minister, toldĀ The Logic. āWe wanted to find that right balance between introducing legislation we have to, but not introducing unnecessary legislation, and in this case, (a commercial eviction ban) was definitely warranted and necessary ⦠because the CECRA program had gaps.āFor one thing, CECRA was voluntary (landlords had to opt in) and had ā according to many ā very strict criteria: small businesses were eligible only if their revenue had dropped at least 70 per cent in April, May and June; had annual revenue of less than $20 million; and paid up to $50,000 in monthly gross rent. Fir says those requirements excluded many small businesses that were still hurting. Her government looked to what other provinces were doing and introduced āthe best Alberta fitā ā going further than CECRA in making rent relief accessible: Albertaās eviction banĀ appliedĀ to commercial tenants who had lost more than 25 per cent decline in revenue; were forced to close due to public health orders; or qualified for rent relief, but their landlords had opted not to apply.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford.Ā PHOTO BY JACK BOLAND/TORONTO SUN FILES
OntarioĀ announcedĀ its ban in June, and has since implemented a retroactive ban on evictions to May 1 and through to August 31. Getting to that policy announcement was complicated. Small-business advocates with whomĀ The LogicĀ spoke found that some staffers and ministers chose a cautious, wait-and-see approach behind the scenes, even as Premier Doug Ford pleaded with and at times even threatened landlords in his daily press conferences.Ā The LogicĀ asked several Ontario officials for comment multiple times and was not granted an interview. Small Business Minister Prabmeet Sarkaria sent a statement saying he believes the province and the countryās ārapid responseāāwhich he says were developed after he raised small-business concerns with his federal counterpart Mary Ng ā āwill prove to have been critical to the recovery of Main Street across our province.ā
Some delays were undeĀĀrstandable; there were legitimate legal questions to resolve before implementing any ban on commercial evictions. Laura Jones, executive vice-president and chief strategic officer of the CFIB, which boasts 110,00 members countrywide, says provinces feared that a ban would be an illegal intervention in agreements between landlords and tenants. In New York, three landlords sued Governor Andrew Cuomo, arguing the U.S. stateās eviction ban violated their due process and contract and property rights; Cuomo won the challenge.Two provincial officials toldĀ The LogicĀ that attorney generals were consulted, and legislation was amended in some provinces to allow for such bans to be implemented. Fir says concerns about the legality of a ban was ātaken into account,ā but noted that the legislation, which passed last month, ādoes become the law.ā One Toronto city official says that while the issue was complicated, provinces were reacting too slowly. Premiers ājust werenāt responding to what (small businesses) thought was the urgency of the case,ā the official says. Fir, for her part, says Alberta ādecided to take what we felt was the right amount of time to assess the gaps in the CECRA program to make sure that what we introduced was as effective as possible in addressing the needs of landlords and tenants.ā
The senior federal officials who spoke toĀ The LogicĀ stand by the program. One described it as āa model where everyone shares the pain.ā Fir says there was āmaybe a little bit of tension and negotiating, but there was also a lot of cooperation and listening.ā Provinces, the official says, agreed to contribute to the government portion within a week and a half, thanks to āan additional layer of pressureā from small businesses and their advocacy groups.
Michael Wiebe, a Vancouver city councillor and small-business owner who pushed B.C. to implement a commercial eviction ban, says the groups delivered rapid, strong data with āclean and simple asksā that helped elected officials āmove mountains compared to what they would normally do in such short periods of time.āOn paper, CECRA should have been a functional program that made an impact. The problem was that a significant party was missing from the room when it was being put together: landlords.
It is easy to think of the big, rich, corporate landlord when considering rent relief, but many who spoke toĀ The LogicĀ point out they are small mom-and-pop businesses themselves, who needed revenue to survive. Most suddenly felt the pressure mount, as the burden to provide relief to other small businesses seemed to rest entirely on them. The pandemic created a stand-off between them and small-business tenants, and some felt they were viewed as an obstacle in achieving rent relief.
A closed shop in Ottawa in March 2020.Ā PHOTO BY ADRIAN WYLD/THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Things did not get easier after the program was launched. CECRA is ābrutally complicated and the criteria is constantly changing,ā says Michael Brooks, the CEO of RealPAC, a national industry association that represents the real property sector. For any relief to be given, landlords have to file a massive pile of paperwork: signed attestations from tenants, a legally binding rent reduction agreement with each impacted tenant, a forgivable loan agreement and more. Some amendments to the original requirements, according to landlords, have been minor: the documentation required, for example. Others are more complicated, like how to apply if you own multiple properties.
One landlord, a senior citizen, toldĀ The LogicĀ he asked his tenants to help pay for a lawyer to help complete the āinsaneā amounts of paperwork. Another, a large property owner, said the process was so āonerousā they were looking to find four or five employees to work on it full time for a month, just to help their 400-plus tenants qualify. Both landlords asked not to be identified because they worried about compromising their CECRA applications, and for fear of backlash from tenants.Brooks says he doesnāt know any property owner who is not applying, but the data shows landlords arenāt participating in the droves government officials expected. One major problem, for example, is how to prove that your tenant has lost 70 per cent of their pre-COVID-19 revenue in the time that they were closed. Brooks wrote to the federal government, proposing an easier alternative: āa commercial rent bankā to support businesses throughout the pandemic, dovetailing off the existing Canada Emergency Business Account program. That would ensure landlords, who were already deferring rent in some cases until spring 2021, werenāt losing income en masse, and small businesses were given a real shot at survival.
āWe didnāt get a response to that request,ā Brooks says. He and his colleagues were surprised when the rent-relief program was announced, he says. Property owners had āzero inputā in its creation, yet Ottawa was asking them to write off part of their revenue stream. In a letter to the government, BOMA Canada, a real estate industry association, urged Ottawa to reconsider its approach, saying that ātransferring economic pain from one party to another, without mitigating the pain itself and without providing a principled reason for doing so, only complicates the financial challenge.ā Benjamin Shinewald, the groupās CEO, describes CECRA as Ottawa essentially ārewriting the terms of contracts between two private parties, which is fundamentally wrong.ā His group has asked for a more balanced approach, and in the meantime, Shinewald says, āWe figured weād hold our nose and do it.ā
āThere will be landlords and tenants who will make it through because of CECRA. Thatās a great, great thing,ā he says. āBut the question is, you know, how many more could it have helped if it was fairer and more efficient?ā
"How many more could (CECRA) have helped if it was fairer and more efficient?"
BENJAMIN SHINEWALD
Despite being on the opposite end of the issue, Save Hospitality and Save Small Business agreed with landlords on many of their concerns. Both have been fielding pleas from their industry members to navigate CECRA. A Save Small Business survey in JuneĀ reportedĀ that 41 per cent of their members who believed they qualified for the program said their landlord had not applied. In hindsight, the two groups blame themselves for not doing more to bring landlords to the decision-making table to help streamline CECRA and, according to Sinopoli, rid it of āred tape thicker than youāve ever seen.ā
Even some of the government officials who helped design and execute the mammoth program recognize it is inherently flawed. Saskatchewan Finance Minister Donna Harpauer called it as such in a letter to Morneau, noting it would ābe more useful if redirected to directly support small businesses.ā Meanwhile, the work continues: Fir, Albertaās economic development minister, says discussions are still ongoing with ministers across the country on how to improve the program.
āI remember, very clearly, having a moment where I thought we could fight for a different way to deliver rent relief, but then weād risk not having any relief,ā CFIBās Jones says. āOr we could get behind what was happening and then hope to fix whatever works as it evolves. Iām not entirely sure, given the challenges with the design of the program, that we made the right call.ā
The founders of Save Small Business have similar regrets. āOur objective was to, you know, provide real meaningful rent relief, and that didnāt happen,ā Shell says. āI wonder about the things we could have done differently: yelled louder, talked to different people, taken a different approachā¦. I think we failedā¦. I just donāt know how you can think of this as anything other than in-progress at best.āMeanwhile, in Ottawa, the rent-relief program has sparked a game of political football. In developing its rent-relief program, Ottawa was leveraging two things: relationships with landlords through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and their ability to offer money. The end result was the only relief program not managed by the Canada Revenue Agency ā a fact that has now made itĀ contentiousĀ on Parliament Hill. The CMHC was charged with administering the program, but opted toĀ outsourceĀ the work to MCAP, a mortgage financing company that turned out to have ties to senior Liberals; the CMHCĀ toldĀ CBC News it ādid not have the internal capacityā to deliver the program. The CMHC declined to speak toĀ The Logicand directed all questions to Finance Canada. Morneau, the man at Financeās helm for CECRAās launch, has nowĀ resigned.
The problem of commercial rent is also beginning to surface in courts. In one of Canadaās first such COVID-19-related lawsuits, a Quebec landlord sued its tenant, a fitness centre, for not paying rent from March to June, during which the gym was forced to shut down. The court decided in July that the landlord was not entitled to payment of the rent, because it had to close its premises by government decree. Though that put the landlord in aĀ force majeureĀ situation, or unforeseen circumstance, it meant the tenant was not provided āpeaceful enjoyment of the premises,ā an obligation of the landlord. For now, there may not be a better alternative to the rent-relief problem for both landlords and tenants.
While no one is truly happy with it, there are elements of success at the heart of how this policy came to be. CECRA wouldnāt exist without a group of people banding together and demanding change, and governments responding to them. Jones of the CFIB gives business owners āfull credit for anything that happened in this space, because it was their voices that gave us even this much.āāThey were instrumental in getting this on our radar, and opening our eyes to the actual impact out there on the ground,ā says one federal official. āFor those businesses out there, it was two grassroots organizations that did not exist before (COVID-19) that got this program through the system, and thatās a big win. Whether or not it functions 100 per cent perfectly ā thatās on us and weāll fix that. But individuals do have an opportunity to make change.ā
InterRent Real Estate Investment TrustĀ (IIP-UN-T) is acquiring a five-property apartment portfolio in Hamilton and London, Ont., comprising 723 units for $170.7 million.
The REIT says the agreement is unconditional and scheduled to close in September.
āWe are extremely pleased to announce the acquisition of this well-maintained portfolio, expanding our footprint and operational synergies in two strong markets,ā said Mike McGahan, the CEO of Ottawa-based InterRent, in a release. āWe look forward to providing hundreds of residents with great homes in our welcoming communities.ā
Three of the five concrete-construction properties are located in Hamilton and the remaining two are in London. The acquisition will be financed with a combination of cash and new mortgage debt, according to the REIT.
In June, InterRent completed a public offering which raised $230 million.
The properties were all previously operated by Kingston, Ont.-basedĀ Homestead.
The properties InterRent is acquiring
The properties in the transaction are:
Property
Bachelor
1 Bedroom
2 Bedrooms
3+ Bedrooms
Number of
Suites
Commercial
Space
(Sq. Ft.)
100 Main St. E., Hamilton
136
159
295
62,271
35 Brock St., Hamilton
101
22
123
886
600 John St. N., Hamilton
20
75
15
110
n.a.
500-522 Gordon Ave., London
1
43
64
9
117
n.a.
527-531 Gordon Ave., London
7
16
48
7
78
n.a.
Total Portfolio
8
215
447
53
723
63,157
The properties add to InterRentās existing assets in both markets, allowing the REIT to benefit from further economies of scale.
100 Main St. E. in Hamilton, also known as Landmark Place, features 295 residential units and approximately 62,000 square feet of commercial space in the towerās podium.
The 42-storey downtown asset features access to numerous neighborhood amenities as well as the potential to improve and expand upon the existing amenity space.
Itās located 450 meters from the Hamilton Centre Go station and 850 meters from the cityās major arena/entertainment venue, FirstOntario Centre.
35 Brock St. and 600 John St. N. are sister towers on the shores of Lake Ontario in Hamilton. Theyāre connected via a parking garage and combine for a total of 223 apartments.
The towers offer rooftop terraces and supplemental amenity space and will benefit from the future Pier 8 development. They are about a kilometer from the West Harbour GO Station.
500-522 and 527-531 Gordon Ave. are adjacent properties in a residential neighborhood of London. These properties feature two towers totaling 180 suites, as well as 15 townhomes. These sites are beside Basil Grover Park and near the Victoria Hospital.
About InterRent
InterRent REIT is a growth-oriented real estate investment trust engaged in the acquisition and ownership of multi-residential properties.
At the end of Q2 2020, the REIT owned and operated 10,226 apartment suites, an increase of about nine percent during the previous 12 months.
InterRentās strategy is to expand its portfolio primarily within markets that have exhibited stable market vacancies, sufficient suites available to attain the critical mass necessary to implement an efficient portfolio management structure, and to offer opportunities for accretive acquisitions.
As work on the Crosstown LRT enters its final stretch ahead of its scheduled 2022 opening, developers continue to propose significant intensification along Eglinton Avenue. Proposed to climb 30 storeys beside the Crosstown’sĀ Fairbank Station, a residential tower conceived byĀ KingSett CapitalĀ andĀ QuadrangleĀ aims to capitalize on one of theĀ largest transit expansions in Toronto history.
The site atĀ 1801-1807 Eglinton Avenue WestĀ lies east of Dufferin Street and west of Northcliffe Boulevard and currently has two three-storey buildings hosting ground-level retail with residences above and to the rear. The property’s oblique southern edge follows the diagonal path of Vaughan Road.
Current site conditions, image retrieved from Google Street View
KingSett’s vision for the site, outlined in a rezoning application submitted in July, would replace the existing mixed-use buildings with a 284-unit tower featuring 176 m² of retail space and a 279 m² community hub and business innovation centre. The 22,630 m² development would rise to a height of 105.25 metres and include 168 one-bedroom units, 88 two-bedroom units, and 28 three-bedroom units. 47 of the total number of units would be rental replacement units.
Looking southeast to 1801 Eglinton Avenue West, image via submission to the City of Toronto
Eglinton Avenue would be fronted by a four-storey podium, stepping down to aĀ single-storey podium at the southern end of the property along Vaughan. The volume steps back five metres at the fifth floor to give rise to the tower, while the built form at the rear cantilevers over part of a proposed second floor outdoor amenity space.
Looking south to 1801 Eglinton Avenue West, image via submission to the City of Toronto
The development includes a planned conveyance of a 105.4 m² strip of land abutting Eglinton to the City to enable the road’s widening and to facilitate streetscape improvements. Two privately-owned publicly-accessible spaces are proposed at the southeast and southwest corners of the site, providing access to the community hub via Vaughan Road.
North and east elevations, 1801 Eglinton Avenue West, image via submission to the City of Toronto
Vehicular access to loading and parking would also be provided from Vaughan Road. A three-level underground garage would contain 53 parking spaces, and a total of 285 bicycle spaces are proposed on the P1 level.
South and west elevations, 1801 Eglinton Avenue West, image via submission to the City of Toronto
An application for Site Plan Approval will be submitted at a later date.
Site plan, image via submission to the City of Toronto
Starlight InvestmentsĀ is proposing to redevelop one of its rental properties with the addition ofĀ three apartment buildings and a group of stacked townhouses toĀ 65 through 99 Silver Springs BoulevardĀ in northern Scarborough.
65-99 Silver Springs Boulevard, image via submission to the City of Toronto
The 4.04-hectare site is located between Birchmount Road and Kennedy Road on the north side of Finch Avenue East. It currently consists of nine 1970s-era rental buildings comprised ofĀ two nine-storey apartment towers at 65 and 75-85 Silver Springs Boulevard, and seven two-storey walk-up apartment buildings. The buildings are separated by extensive green space and surface parking.
Context map, image via submission to the City of Toronto
In plans submitted to the City this past July, Starlight outlines its vision for the property. Zoning By-law Amendment and Draft Plan of Subdivision applications call for the demolition of the low-rise apartment blocks and the retention of the nine-storey buildings, the dedication of a new public street, and the construction of threeĀ IBI Group-designed rental buildings of 6, 16, and 22 storeys. The development also contemplates the addition of three blocks of stacked back-to-back townhouses.
Subject site, image via submission to the City of Toronto
A total of 604 new rental units are proposed, 56 of which would be three-bedroom rental replacement units. The four-storey back-to-back townhouses would be organized in three separate blocks and contain a total of 54 units. The six-storey apartment building is proposed to house 132 units. The 16Ā and 22-storey towers would hold a respective 192 and 226 units.
65-99 Silver Springs Boulevard, image via submission to the City of Toronto
Over half of the proposed new unitsā316āwould be one-bedroom floor plans. The development would also introduceĀ 177 two-bedrooms, 57-three-bedrooms, and 54-three bedroom townhouse units to the property. These units are in addition to the existing 115 one-bedroom, 213 two-bedroom, and 36 three-bedroom homes that will be maintained as rental tenure for at least 20 years.
The new public street would divide the site into two portions, with the 16- and 22-storey buildings located on the west side of the street alongside the retained buildings.
65-99 Silver Springs Boulevard, north and west elevations of Tower A, image via submission to the City of Toronto
The development would contain 1,151 m² of indoor amenity spaces and 1,358 m² of outdoor amenity spaces across the three new standalone buildings. A 466 m² indoor amenity area is proposed on the ground floor of the 22-storey building next to a 894 m² outdoor space. The 16-storey building splits its 414 m² of indoor amenities on the ground and fifth floors, where 380 m² of outdoor amenities are also planned. The six-storey building will contain a 271 m² indoor amenity area and a 324 m² outdoor space on the ground floor.
There are currently 614 parking spaces on the property. The proposal would remove 36 surface parking spaces and add another 290 underground spaces. A total of 56 short-term and 444 long-term bicycle spaces are contemplated.
65-99 Silver Springs Boulevard, south and east elevations of Tower A, image via submission to the City of Toronto
Starlight plans to construct the development over three phases. The first phase involves the demolition of the four low-rise apartment blocks at 87, 89, 91 and 93 Silver Springs Boulevard. The construction of the 16-storey building would be completed in this first phase. The second phase would introduce the new road and the 22-storey building to the property. The third and final phase necessitates the demolition of the three low-rise blocks at 95, 97 and 99 Silver Springs Boulevard and the construction of the townhouses and the six-storey apartment block.
GTA commercial real estate market experiences pause in second quarter
The second quarter saw the resulting impact from the rapid spread of COVID-19 and mandatory lockdowns that began in mid-March. Working from home became the new normal, streets were quiet during what would have been rush hour, and real estate sales hit the pause button. In the first half of 2020, total investment volume dropped to $7.9 billion, down by 22% compared to the first half of 2019. Total investment volume in Q2 2020 totalled $3.8 billion, down by 37% compared to Q2 2019, and was the first time that quarterly totals fell below the $4 billion mark since Q1 2016. Transaction volume also decreased in the first quarter of 2020 to 403 transactions, down by 29% in comparison to the same quarter last year.Ā Impacts from the pandemic were reflected in the market most significantly in the month of May ā registering only 106 transactions and an investment total of $471 million, which was a drop of 68% from May 2019.
The most active investments were in the industrial sector at nearly $1.7 billion. Although the industrial sector outperformed the other asset classes, this was largely due to the sizeable industrial portfolio acquired by Ontario Power Generation (OPG). The GTA component of the OPG portfolio represented 78% of the total industrial investment recorded in the second quarter. Likewise, the apartment sector was strong in comparison to other improved asset classes, with a Q2 investment total of nearly $310 million, largely attributed to the Flagship Property Ventures to Timbercreek portfolio which represented 46% of the total apartment investment in the second quarter. The land sectors (residential land, ICI land and residential lots) continued to be prominent amidst market uncertainty for a combined total of $1.3 billion, accounting for 34% of total investment volume. The sector that saw the biggest decrease in investment in the first half of 2020 was the office sector, falling 68% compared to the same period last year. The office sector also declined by 83% in Q2 2020 compared to Q2 2019. According to Q2 2020 results fromĀ Altus Groupās Investment Trends Survey, Toronto is still one of the top markets preferred by investors both domestically and on a global basis. Still, Q2 2020 saw the industrial and multi-residential asset classes gain momentum in the Toronto market compared to the previous quarter. Cap rates have risen slightly across asset classes except for industrial, as investors respond to pandemic-induced changes and continue to assess new risks in the market.
Notable transactions:
Halton Hills Generating Station, Halton Hills ā Industrial Not your typical industrial property, this 683-megawatt natural gas powered generating station is the largest transaction by sale price closing in the first half of 2020. Acquired by the Ontario Power Generation (OPG) for just over $750 million, this infrastructure asset was part of a 3-property power plant portfolio that was sold by TC Energy to OPG. Along with the Portlands Energy transaction in the City of Toronto ($578 million for a 50% interest) and a property in Napanee, this 3-asset portfolio sold for approximately $2.87 billion.
Flagship Property Ventures to Timbercreek Portfolio, City of Toronto ā Apartment
This 9-property multi-residential portfolio spread across the City of Toronto was acquired by Timbercreek Asset Management for approximately $143.4 million. With properties among the portfolio ranging from 16 units all the way to 108 units, the sale price of this acquisition by Timbercreek makes up approximately 46% of the total investments made in the multi-residential asset class this quarter.
230 & 240 Richmond Street West, Old Toronto ā Office
The largest office transaction seen in the second quarter was the 50% interest sale of 230 & 240 Richmond Street West acquired by Sun Life for $39.4 million. This 119,442 square foot multi-tenant property was fully occupied by WeWork as well as Ontario College of Art & Design (OCAD), the vendor in this transaction. With this acquisition, Sun Life now co-owns this property together with Hullmark who acquired their 50% interest in this asset in May 2015 for $17.5 million.
5040-5060 Spectrum Way, Mississauga ā Office This 5-storey multi-tenant building was the second largest office transaction from this quarter. The property was sold by GWL Realty Advisors and acquired by foreign investors for $33.8 million. The 114,505 square foot office complex was fully occupied by eight tenants at the time of sale with a weighted average lease term of approximately six years. The property offers re-development potential on the excess lands as the site is comprised of nearly 10 acres.
365 Queen Street West, Old Toronto ā Retail This 4-storey mixed-use building located in the heart of the trendy Queen West neighbourhood was the largest retail property sold in the second quarter. The building was acquired by Ergo Properties for $25 million. Built in 2015, the building contains approximately 15,000 square feet of above grade space. The vendor in this transaction originally assembled the lands between 2010 and 2011 for a total consideration of $7.8M prior to constructing the current property. At the time of sale, the building was fully occupied by Canopy Growth.
63-91 Montclair Avenue, Old Toronto ā Residential Land This $52 million acquisition by Parallax was the largest residential land transaction seen this quarter. The 0.809-acre site is currently comprised of 14 single-family detached homes and is located in the Forest Hill neighbourhood. Prior to this transaction, the purchaser acquired an adjacent parcel in 2019 for $2 million. The completed assembly by Parallax totals just over $54 million for approximately 0.857 acres of land. A re-zoning application was submitted at the end of June by the purchaser who seeks to construct a 23-storey, 634-unit residential condominium development. The development would have a total gross floor area of approximately 420,000 square feet.
With ongoing changes in the market due to the global pandemic, investment expectations for the time being have been myopic, creating a disconnect between vendors and purchasers regarding pricing. As seen in previous quarters, investors are still confident in the multi-residential and industrial sectors, as these two asset classes have been affected less by the current market conditions. Overall, demand for quality GTA real estate assets remains strong amid all of the uncertainty. With restrictions gradually lifting, and the construction industry recommencing, the third quarter could witness some return to normalcy in the GTA market.
Ed Sonshine called it āthe most unusual quarterā of his 26 years as CEO ofĀ RioCan REIT. Q2 2020 will go down as one of the toughest financially for the trust, but both Sonshine and president/COO Jonathan Gitlin focused on restoring future value and growth during Wednesdayās financial results call with analysts.
RioCan (REI-UN-T) reported a $350.8-million Q2 loss mainly due to a 3.1 per cent fair value writedown on its assets, which knocked $452 million off the value of its retail-based portfolio. Hardest hit was the enclosed shopping malls segment, which took a 10.1 per cent fair value writedown.
āLet me state the obvious and say that this pandemic has had a major impact on these quarterly results. We are far from happy with them,ā said Gitlin. āThat said, we fundamentally do not feel that these results are in any way indicative of our long-term performance and underlying value.ā
Sonshine elaborated by offering rare guidance for RioCanās financial outlook for the remainder of 2020. Funds from operations were 35 cents per diluted unit in Q2 ($110 million, down from $145 million in Q1), as same-property NOI declined 10.8 per cent.
āWe are quite confident that for the year RioCan will achieve FFO in the neighbourhood of $1.60-plus,ā Sonshine predicted. āThis number, while perhaps higher than some analysts expect, is also not satisfactory and we will certainly strive to do better.ā
Sonshine said RioCan has factored abatements, deferrals and bad debt contingencies into that figure.
āThe reason we are giving this guidance at this time is not only to counter some of the fear and anxiety that is clearly out there, but also to reassure our investors of our continued commitment and ability to maintain our current level of distributions.ā
Pandemic effects on RioCan
Gitlin said Q2 rent collections, including agreed-upon deferrals and anticipated proceeds from the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (CECRA) program for smaller tenants, add up to 87 per cent of RioCanās total rent roll. Only 73 per cent had actually been collected, however.
āBasically the whole company, including myself and Jonathan, have been turned into rent collectors,ā Sonshine said. They and other RioCan staff have been holding one-on-one meetings with tenants, working down from the largest to the smallest.
About 14 per cent of RioCanās tenants qualify for CECRA. For the quarter, RioCan accrued a $19.1 million provision for rent abatements and potential bad debts, a figure it expects to decline in subsequent quarters.
Jonathan Gitlin is president and COO of RioCan REIT. (Courtesy RioCan)
āThere is a positive trend in our cash collection,ā Gitlin continued. āEighty-five per cent of Julyās rent has been collected in cash as of July 28. We expect this upward trajectory to accelerate as more businesses resume operations and our collections and negotiations continue with our smaller tenants.ā
RioCan also holds $29 million in deposits and $5.3 million in letters of credit from its tenants, which could offset potential bad debts.
Diversification and development
On the plus side, both Gitlin and Sonshine discussed RioCanās diversification and development program, as well as avenues to improve and solidify future revenue streams. The trust is in the midst of a massive program to unlock value at many of its existing retail sites through residential and commercial densification.
While about 90.5 per cent of its rental revenues still come from retail, that percentage has already shifted as the first developments have been completed. Residential now accounts for 1.7 per cent of its revenues and office for 7.8 per cent.
Another 840 of its 2,700 apartment units under development will begin renting during the next 12 months.
Including its residential and mixed-use projects, RioCan plans to spend about $400 million this year on development.
The company is also adjusting its retail mix and seeking new streams of commercial revenue. Necessity- and service-based retailers comprise about 75 per cent of RioCanās retail revenues, with the hard-hit fashion sector at eight per cent.
āI expect that number to drop even further in the future,āĀ Ā Gitlin said, noting that confirmed closures, so far, comprise 0.5 per cent of RioCanās GLA.
Transitioning its commercial/retail
The REIT is also pursuing potential new, or expanded, commercial sectors. Chief among these is incorporating e-commerce and/or micro-fulfillment centres within its properties as retailers shift to online sales.
Sonshine said this includes partnering with technology companies to offer e-commerce solutions within its facilities and working with existing retailers to shift the configurations of their space.
āThereās a number of opportunities that we are considering and weāve been approached by a number of companies as well,ā Sonshine said.
āThese are largely existing retailers looking to set up logistics or hubs in our well-located shopping centres, or taking part of their existing stores and converting (them) into that type of micro-fulfillment centres.ā
He said one thing retailers have learned during the pandemic is having ready access to online customers is critical.
āLogistics and getting stuff delivered, and getting stuff into peopleās homes has been an enormous problem for everybody. Many of our retailers have reached out to us and said, āLook youāve got these great shopping centres, can you help us?ā
āWe have the space and the locations to really make a difference on the logistical side of the commerce business. Thatās going to be one of our many focuses over the next couple of years.ā
Another possibility is an expanded role in providing space for health care providers via community care centres.
āAs space requirements within hospitals become more constrained, there has been a very palpable push to move many of the non-critical services offsite and our locations serve as ideal sites to host such services,ā Sonshine said.
$302M in divestments under negotiation
Although transaction activity has slowed, RioCan is working on deals involving $302 million worth of its assets. It hopes to close on these ($220 million worth of income-producing assets, $82 million in development properties) during the next two quarters, Sonshine said.
While not getting into specifics, Sonshine said the majority are for partial interests because āthey are some of our better assets.ā
He called the buyer profiles āvery interesting.ā Among the groups RioCan is negotiating with are two āforeign entitiesā as well as Canadian institutional investors.
āItās pretty mixed group, and we are seeing a lot of interest.ā
Some other stats from RioCanās Q2 financials:
* committed occupancy was at 96.4, down slightly from 96.8 per cent in Q1;
* the trust has about $1 billion in liquidity;
* debt to total assets was at 44.4 per cent, above its target of 38-42 per cent due to the writedowns;
* and RioCan holds $8.7B in unencumbered assets.
About RioCan REIT
RioCan is one of Canadaās largest real estate investment trusts, owning, operating and managing a portfolio of 221 properties with an aggregate net leasable area of approximately 38.6 million square feet.
Comprised mainly of retail assets in Canadaās six largest metro areas, the portfolio also includes office, residential rental and 15 development properties.